Opera on Thursday announced that new version of its desktop browser will have ad blocking built in.
Users can block ads in other browsers, but only through add-on
programs called "extensions." With ad blocking built in, Opera's Web
engine can perform the task better than extensions.
"People care about speed in a Web browser, so when you're developing a
browser you always have to think about speed," said Krystian Kolondra,
senior vice president for global engineering at Opera.
While working on the next version of the browser, Opera's developers
asked themselves what they could do to give it a speed boost.
"We noticed that most of the time that is spent loading a page is spent loading advertising," Kolondra told TechNewsWorld.
Faster Than Extensions
Although using extensions to block advertising can have a positive
impact on performance, Opera's developers discovered that by blocking
ads at the Web engine level, they could load Web pages an average of 40
percent faster than with an ad-blocking extension.
"That's possible because the extension is running inside the browser,
while our ad blocker is working at the network level," Kolondra
explained.
Ad blockers have gained popularity in recent months, particularly in the mobile world.
Both Samsung and Apple have announced support for ad blockers in their mobile browsers.
Meanwhile, in Europe, mobile operator
Three last month
announced that it would start blocking ads at the network level for its
units in the UK and Italy. If successful, the initiative could be
expanded to other Three markets around the world.
"Mobile is a huge problem, especially mobile Web," said Gavin Dunaway, senior editor for
AdMonsters' content team.
"If a provider doesn't have a mobile-optimized site, it's a terrible
experience for users, because you force them to download a bunch of
stuff that sucks away their data," he told TechNewsWorld.
Uncertain Impact
Because Opera has such a small share of the worldwide browser market --
less than 2 percent -- it remains to be seen how much of an impact this upcoming version of the browser will have on advertising.
"If Opera were the dominant browser, it would be a different story,"
said Greg Sterling, vice president of strategy and insight at the Local Search Association. "But Opera is a very small player at this point."
"It's signfiicant, though, in that it represents momentum in favor of
ad blocking," he told TechNewsWorld. "It's yet another company getting
on the ad-blocking bandwagon."
It will take some time before the full impact of Opera's move can be determined, said Bryan Yeager, a senior analyst with eMarketer.
"If we see over the next few months this has been something that
attracts more users to Opera and its share increases, then there may be
some legs to this -- and maybe the ad industry should take note," he
told TechNewsWorld.
"Opera is being pretty opportunistic in latching onto this trend
around ad blocking and providing some differntiation from the
extension-based approach," Yeager added.
Undermining Internet Economy
Does Opera feel it's undermining the Internet economy by building ad blocking into the code of its browser?
"We understand that advertising is necessary for the economy of the
Internet," Kolondra said. "Internet services could never be free without
ads."
"However, we ask ourselves why some sites with ads only see a
marginal difference in page-loading speed, while some load 90 percent
faster when we disable the ads," he continued.
"If the ads were better -- more relevant to users, lighter so they
don't slow down page loading -- then we wouldn't have the problem that
we have right now," Kolondra maintained.
There are more reasons for using an ad blocker than faster page
loading, noted Ben Williams, communications and operations manager for
Eyeo, maker of AdBlock Plus.
"People use ad blockers because they are concerned about their privacy and their security," he told TechNewsWorld.
"There are lots of reasons for using ad blockers, but the message to
the online ad industry is you need to do something better," said
Williams. "If ads didn't take so much time to load, if they weren't so
intrusive, if they were more upfront about the tracking that's going on,
then maybe people wouldn't feel the need to download an ad blocker on
every device that they have.
